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Although Ca Mau has many potentials, strengths, but when separated, the starting point of socio-economic is very low. The agriculture-forestry-fisheries sector accounted for 63.40%, industry-construction 16.96%, service 19.64%. Poor economic infrastructure, average income per capita of 296 USD, people's life is still very difficult, the rate of poor households is 27.9%, trained workers, 15% 16% use electricity, using the average telephone machine for 4.5 people for 100 people. After 15 years of re-establishment (1997 - 2011), per capita income increased by 3.78 times, in 2011 reached $ 1,220 . From agricultural structure accounted for 63.40%, industry 16.96%, service 19.64% in 1997, agricultural structure is only 38.18% in 2011, industrial 37.22% %, service 24.61%.
In 2011, the area of rice cultivation in the province is estimated at 128 thousand hectares, accounting for 82.7% of the province's crop area. The rice output is estimated at 532,000 tons. Cattle and poultry production has been slow to develop, mainly in small scale, not industrial ones. Therefore, it has not met the demand of people in the province and still faces many difficulties. The total number of pigs in 2011 is estimated at 221.2 thousand. Poultry production estimated at 1,521.2 thousand tends to decrease, mainly due to the impact of shifting part of the paddy land to shrimp farming, in shrimp farming areas due to lack of feed and source. Water contaminated with saline so it is difficult to develop livestock and poultry.
In 2011, the concentrated forest area of the province reached 102,973 hectares, the aquaculture surface area is about 296,300 hectares. Aquaculture production in 2011 was estimated at 248.4 thousand tons, an increase of 4.4 times compared to 1997, an average increase of 12.8% per year. The average production value per hectare of water surface for aquaculture is constantly increasing, in 2011 it is estimated at 47.2 million VND / ha, 4.8 times higher than in 1997, an average increase of 13.4% / year. . Shrimp farming area accounts for 90% of the province's aquaculture area. The production of catching fish is slowly increasing in comparison with that of aquaculture, but the production structure is also shifted towards offshore fishing and near-shore fishing, threatening to deplete aquatic resources and environmental pollution. coastal schools. Aquaculture production reached 155 thousand tons in 2011, an average annual increase of 4.3%. Total value of industrial production
